Table of Contents

Fire Engineering

09/01/2011
Volume 164, Issue 9
  • Features

    • Techniques for Removing Victims from the Fire Building

      IMAGINE THIS: YOU ARE THE FIRSTDUE ENGINE ON A breadandbutter residential contents fire in your district. The stretch goes perfectly, and forcible entry is not a problem, but as you are advancing the hoseline 30 feet into the structure, you encounter an unconscious victim.

    • Wood Shoring Systems: How Do They Perform?

      Because of its availability and versatility, wood shoring is widely used to temporarily stabilize damaged structures during urban search and rescue (US&R) operations. Shoring systems have been developed using wellaccepted engineering principles and design specifications.

    • First Responder Lessons Learned from Iraq

      THE NOVEMBER 2008 COMPLEX ATTACKS IN MUMBAI, India; ongoing conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan; and the deteriorating narcoterrorism/criminal insurgency situation on the United StatesMexico border these are events U. S. first responders should note, study, and use as the basis for developing effective public safety guidelines.

    • Rapid Intervention vs. Technical Rescue: Knowing the Difference Can Save Your Life
    • A SidebySide Comparison of New and Old Construction

      ANY CITIES AND TOWNS HAVE HOUSES THAT were built 100 or more years ago, and fires in these buildings presented common problems firefighters faced related to building construction. Firefighters face new and different challenges with houses built with modern construction materials and methods.

    • Major Storm Response: Rapid Response Vehicle Task Forces

      AT 1745 HOURS ON THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2010, New York City (NYC) was impacted by a severe storm that taxed all of its first responder agencies. Following the storm, the Fire Department of New York (FDNY) resources performed beyond expectation in emergency and recovery operations for 14 days.

    • Mapping: Add the Layout Factor to Your SizeUp

      Your engine company arrives first on scene to an occupied twostory residential dwelling fire at 0200 hours. As you read the smoke, you assess that this fire is most likely in the basement.

    • Using Ongoing SizeUp for Rescue Profiling

      SIZEUP IS AN IMPORTANT ASPECT OF OUR FIREground operation and should be conducted by every responding and arriving member of the fire department, officers and firefighters. The officers' sizeup is geared toward information that pertains to their train of thought.

  • Terrorism and the Fire Service

    • Drill Validates FDNY's Management/Technical Operations Task Force

      In April 2011, the Fire Department of New York (FDNY) exercised two unique resources at a complex terrorism drill at the Center for National Response (CNR) in Gallagher, West Virginia. The result was that FDNY reinforced its ability to field an Incident Management Team (IMT) that can support operations at a Type One complexity terrorist incident.

    • Managing the Information: Preemergency Networking Through Postincident Hotwash

      In an age of international and domestic terror, fire service and law enforcement representatives are working collaboratively with the private sector and media across the country to find ways to enhance their response capabilities and better secure their emergency scenes.

    • Field Biological Detection Capabilities

      The United States was still reeling in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks when a new threat emerged just days later.

    • A Risk-Based Approach to Hazmat/WMD Emergency Response

      This article introduces a risk-based emergency response plan for hazmat/weapons of mass destruction (WMD) incidents that integrates facts, science, and circumstances to guide the operations-level responder in taking appropriate action at predetermined decision points.

  • Departments

    • Editor's Opinion

      • Austerity Will Not Defeat US; Nothing Can

        The fire service is soon going to come to grips with a new word: austerity, the responsibility to complete the mission with the absolute minimum funding possible. We have been watching closely how our brothers and sisters in the United Kingdom (UK) have managed with their austerity budgets during the past year.

    • Volunteers Corner

      • Climbing the Ladder: From Officer to Chief

        While reading Barry Daskal's article, "Captain: The First 60 Days" (Fire Engineering, October 2009), I realized that I had done or wished that I had used many of the ideas Daskal presented to help new chiefs.

    • Training Notebook

    • Web Watch

      • (fireengineering.com)

        According to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1500, Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program, 2007 edition, Section A.7.11.1.2 (and I paraphrase): The NFPA, ANSI, IAFF, and most selfcontained breathing apparatus (SCBA) manufacturers do not recommend any form of buddy breathing … including using some devices that can be purchased (for extra money) for SCBAs.

    • Fire Service EMS

      • Ventilator Emergencies in the Home

        It's a warm summer afternoon. A string of strong thunderstorms has just run through town. Trees and power lines are down across a large area. Several localized power outages are being reported.

    • News In Brief

      • USFA releases "Large Loss Building Fires" report

        The Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) United States Fire Administration's (USFA) special report "Large Loss Building Fires" examines the characteristics and causes of these fires. The report, developed by the USFA's National Fire Data Center, is based on 2007 to 2009 data from the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS).

    • Letters to the Editor

      • (September 2011)

        I look forward to reading each issue of Fire Engineering. Thanks to Editor in Chief Bobby Halton for "Brown M&M's" (Editor's Opinion, July 2011). The editorial is wellwritten, and I will be happy to share the magazine with my coworkers.

    • Bruno "Unplugged"

      • Advice to Young Firefighters, Part 1

        WHEN I DEAL WITH YOUNG firefighters during my travels, I continually hear their concern about the challenge of understanding and learning how to effectively and safely operate at fire situations.

    • Innovations: Homegrown

      • The Mechanical Advantage Tarp

        To remain proficient and increase efficiency during technical rescue training, our shift developed a mechanical advantage tarp (MAT). This is not a new idea; there are a variety of tarps in use throughout the fire service for a variety of things including hazardous materials, decontamination, and equipment staging.

    • Technology Today

      • Extraction Zones

        Extraction Zones is a smart device application created by Extraction Zones LLC, which is comprised of Adam Weiss, a Las Vegas firefighter, and Michael Forte, a technology entrepreneur.

    • Apparatus Deliveries

      • APPARATUS DELIVERIES

        The Los Angeles County (CA) Fire Department received four KME tractor drawn quints. Battalion Chief Jon O'Brien says the quints are used as a standalone resource and as a second company at multicompany stations.

    • Products

      • Products

        Jean Potter's and Rob Kaplan's BY THE GRACE OF GOD: A 9/11 SURVIVOR'S STORY OF LOVE, HOPE, AND HEALING tells the story of Potter and her will to survive. In a desperate effort to escape the collapse of the North Tower during the World Trade Center attacks, Potter and her coworkers' had to descend 81 flights of stairs.

    • Company/Association News

      • Company/Associations News

        The Better Angels: The Firefighters of 9/11 exhibit traveled to the INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE CHIEFS conference in Atlanta.

    • Names in the News

      • Names in the News

        The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) announced the election of HAROLD A. SCHAITBERGER to the Board of Directors.

    • On Fire

      • Sometimes It's Not in the Cards

        Responding in on an EMS run for a person who fainted in an apartment on a hot and humid night didn't seem like anything out of the ordinary for us in the summer.

Fire Dynamics

Survival Zone

Extrication Zone

Tech Zone