Blizzard Tips to Protect Emergency Workers from ‘Cold Stress’

McNeil & Company, in the specialized insurance programs industry, has issued important tips for protecting businesses whose employees must work outside — emergency response and recovery personnel, such as fire fighters and emergency medical technicians — during severe winter storms.

The hazards to specialized businesses from severe winter storms are dramatic and potentially devastating. Wind-driven snow can make it impossible to see, creates large drifts and lowers the wind chill. Blizzards and ice storms can also knock down trees, utility poles and power lines. Even small amounts of ice are extremely hazardous to motorists and pedestrians.

“Businesses whose employees are required to work outdoors in cold environments for extended periods of time should take extra precautions,” said Derek Davis, marketing manager at McNeil & Company. “These workers — even more critically needed during powerful winter storms — have a greater chance of encountering cold stress, which occurs when skin temperature (and internal body temperature) dramatically drops. This can lead to serious health problems, potentially causing tissue damage, and possibly even death.”

Unusually cold work environments force the body to work much harder to maintain its temperature, and when outside temperatures drop way below normal and wind speed increases, heat can leave the body rapidly. Many do not recognize the danger of cold stress before it is too late.

 

Risk factors that may contribute to cold stress include:

  • Wetness/dampness, dressing improperly and exhaustion
  • Predisposing health conditions such as hypertension, hypothyroidism and diabetes
  • Poor physical conditioning

To protect oneself during winter storms, McNeil & Company advises the following:

  • Make adequate preparations before a winter storm strikes.
  • “Winterize” all vehicles with fresh antifreeze and a strong battery. Use snow tires. Keep a winter survival kit in your car.
  • During a storm, monitor National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) weather radio, local radio or television for the latest weather reports and emergency information.
  • If staff must be outside, they should wear plenty of layers of clothing. They should be careful not to over-exert themselves. Make sure they wear hats because the largest amount of body heat is lost through the top of the head.
  • Slow down when driving.
  • During blizzard conditions try not to drive; but if you must drive, be sure to completely clear snow and ice from your vehicle.
  • If you get stranded in your car, stay with it until help arrives. Do not try to walk for help during a blizzard.

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