Indianapolis firefighters respond to a 2015 incident in which a driver is trapped inside a car trapped under multiple high-voltage power lines

Prudent Management of Downed Electrical Power Line Incidents

Vyto Babrauskas provides some insights for firefighters on responding to downed electrical distribution lines.
9 min read
West Texas explosion

Protecting Lives of Firefighters Is Not Necessary

Almost 10 years after the West (TX) explosion, no substantive changes have been enacted to protect the public and firefighters from a similar disaster.
10 min read
Flames engulf a home in Indianapolis, Indiana, in January 2023

How NOT to Investigate Fires

Finding the origin, cause, and the responsibility for a fire—in that order—is basic to present-day, science-based fire investigation, Vyto Babrauskas writes.
10 min read
Smoldering fires

Smoldering Fires: Factors and Fuels

Smoldering fires constitute a unique, specialized form of combustion. Vyto Babrauskas reviews some of the highlights of research on this topic.
11 min read

Water Streams, Power Lines, and Shock: How Serious a Hazard?

Water can have significant electrical conductivity and the potential for electric shock, but the electrical hazard is largely imagined rather than real, according to the…
12 min read

The Grenfell Tower Fire and Fire Safety Materials Testing

A 1939 flame spread test identified a key issue in relevant to the UK’s Grenfell Tower fire. 
20 min read
Will Firefighters Be Any Safer Under the New Hazardous Materials Code?

Will Firefighters Be Any Safer Under the New Hazardous Materials Code?

NFPA 400, Hazardous Materials Code, was revised to incorporate lessons learned from the ammonium nitrate explosion at the West Fertilizer Company in West, Texas. Will…
18 min read